view of site in Claverack, NY: Administration Building on the left, Meditation Hall on the right; hanrahan Meyers architects Won Buddhist Retreat; Victoria Meyers architect and Thomas Hanrahan architect
The Won Buddhist Training Center in Claverack, New York designed by hanrahan Meyers architects (hMa) includes five buildings. A Meditation Hall; Administrative Building; and three Residential courtyard buildings. hMa are also the master plan architects for the 550-acre campus for the new Center. The campus design includes siting of all five buildings, as well as new support buildings (sheds for site maintenance) as well as services to the site, walking paths, driveways, parking, and public plazas. An important aspect of the master plan is a 350-acre area of the site set aside as a permanent nature sanctuary. All site work is being done using sustainable construction practices, as per LEED guidelines. All plantings planned for the site are native species, and the plan includes cisterns for rain-water run off from all buildings, to provide water for planted areas. The Administrative building and the residential buildings are complex courtyard shapes, with openings placed to incorporate maximum views and solar gain. The Residential buildings are built with a complex circulation diagram that allows maximum circulation from courtyard to courtyard, in the shape of an infinity sign, or klein bottle. This complex circulation from courtyard to courtyard allows a continuous circulation loop as a programmatic consideration. The Buddhists practice walking meditation, and the formal qualities of infinity signs and klein bottle shapes allow that circulation to proceed indefinitely.
view of Administration Building (l) and Medititation Hall (r); Victoria Meyers architect and Thomas Hanrahan architect
The Meditation Hall is the first and most prominent building in the compound to greet Visitors to the new Retreat. A 6,000 square foot plaza in front of Meditation forms a formal area for gathering, and establishes the main public outdoor space in the compound. The courtyard is bounded by Administration to the east, Meditation to the north, opening toward Visitors approaching the site from the south. The western edge of the courtyard opens toward the major view from the site, looking toward mountains in the background. The buildings are designed as minimalist boxes, using natural local woods, so that the landscape becomes the main focus.
site view : Administration Building and Meditation Hall: Victoria Meyers architect and Thomas Hanrahan architect
Visitors enter the project site @ a formal entry gate located approximately 3,000 feet southwest of the Meditation Courtyard. Driving northeast, Visitors pass through various formal landscapes developed by hMa, including tree grids, and natural water features. Midway up the hill to the Meditation Hall site, Visitors will reach a small parking area. All cars are left here, and Visitors will walk or be transported by staff to the public buildings / Residential Halls.
The site is over 700 acres. In addition to developing the architectural designs for the buildings, hMa designed an overall campus plan for the site including walking paths, site drainage incorporating natural water features, planted areas, courtyards, and carefully placed low lighting. Won Buddhists are a Korean sect of Buddhism, and the clients are from Korea. hMa tried to incorporate the Won Buddhists regard for the Natural realm into the design of the site and the buildings.
Administration Building
Site plan / master planning considerations included energy efficiency. An 8,000 square foot area on the site, just East of the Permanent Residential building, is developed for PV Panel installation. Heating and cooling will also be provided through geo-thermal wells. The goal is to impose zero footprint on the site and to maintain the future community with sustainable energy sources and water practices.
Interior view : Administration Building
All construction is timber frame, using local materials and local labour. Site disturbance was kept to a minimum.
Interior view : Administration Building
Whereas the site encompasses over 700 acres, the architects were given a maximum buildable area of just 250 acres for siting the new buildings. The rest of the site is left untouched, as a Nature Sanctuary. hMa sited all buildings in a small area that was elevated sufficiently to maximize views toward mountains to the west. The siting also places buildings as far as possible from the public road to maximize the Retreat's privacy. The new Campus covers around 1/40th of the available area for building, minimizing the overall construction footprint.
Administration Building
Simple wood-framed buildings were designed to be least intrusive on a beautiful, naturally wooded site.
view from Administration Building
Final buildings will have natural wood finishes. The residential buildings and the Administrative Hall will have pitched roofs with wood shingles. The Meditation Hall will have a flat roof, and take a more abstract cube form, to denote its special status as the most important public building in the compound. all buildings will be clad with simple tongue-in-grove natural finish cedar.
site view : Meditation Hall; Victoria Meyers architect, and Thomas Hanrahan architect
All buildings include wood screens that help fuse the buildings to the landscape - creating a sensibilty of trees around the buildings. The screens are an important sustainable design feature - acting as sun screens on hot summer days, and allowing maximum light penetration in winter. The details of the buildings is minimalist, so that the main focus of the project will be the wood materials and the site.
Click here to read about and view more photographs and renderings of the Won Buddhist Training Center on hanrahanMeyers.com
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